Hedge funds adapt to geopolitical strain, embrace fixed income in 2024

Hedge funds continued their positive momentum into 2024, driven by fixed income strategies amid escalating geopolitical tensions, according to data.

Gains were seen across a wide range of strategies and sub-strategies as investors and managers positioned for interest rates to remain elevated through early 2024, as US economic data continued to show strength and resilience, showed data from alternative investment analyst HFR.

The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index (FWC) rose approximately +0.28%, with the HFRI 500 FWC Index adding +0.24%. Performance dispersion narrowed in January, with top performers rising +6.06% and bottom performers falling -6.75%.

Hedge funds maintained strong December streak, data shows

Fixed income strategies dominated HFRI performance in January as interest rates rose, reflecting investor anticipation of sustained elevated rates through early 2024 amid improving US economic conditions.

Equity Hedge (EH) funds also gained, particularly in technology, healthcare and market-neutral exposures.
Uncorrelated macro strategies saw gains, led by the HFRI Macro: Commodity Index and the HFRI Macro: Multi-Strategy Index. Event-driven strategies showed mixed results, with Credit Arbitrage and Special Situations performing well, while Activist strategies declined.

Liquid Alternative Ucits strategies, including the HFRX Absolute Return Index and the HFRX Global Index, saw gains, with notable performance in the HFRX Macro Index and the HFRX Equity Hedge Index.

Global hedge funds enjoyed a “stellar” November 2023, data shows

Additionally, both the HFRI Diversity Index and the HFRI Women Index rose in January.

According to Kenneth J. Heinz, president of HFR: “Given the fluid geopolitical and macroeconomic environment, managers are actively and dynamically managing portfolio exposures and risk with a more intense focus on positive optionality, convexity and the increased potential for destabilising dislocations.
With an increased sensitivity toward these risks, institutions will likely be increasing commitments to funds opportunistically positioned to preserve capital while also monetising exposures created by instability and volatility.”

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